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231 articles

Can You Detain Someone Based on Call They Have a Gun?
4th Amendment Basics

Can You Detain Someone Based on Call They Have a Gun?

Hello my friends, it’s Anthony Bandiero here, attorney and senior legal instructor for Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training, bringing you a roadside chat. This one comes from an officer in California. A call comes in of a man with a gun standing on a street corner, and when the officer arrives he sees the

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
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Breaking SCOTUS News! Barnes v. Felix and Police Created Use of Force
Law Enforcement Liability

Breaking SCOTUS News! Barnes v. Felix and Police Created Use of Force

Editor’s note: This was written in January 2025, after the oral argument in Barnes v. Felix but before the decision came down. It is a prediction of how the Court would rule, and it reads in the future tense throughout. The Supreme Court has since decided the case. For what the Court actually held, read

January 28, 2025 Blue to Gold
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Can Officers Go Check the VIN of a Potentially Stolen Vehicle?
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Can Officers Go Check the VIN of a Potentially Stolen Vehicle?

Today’s question comes from an officer in Missouri: Can officers go onto curtilage to check the VIN of a potentially stolen vehicle? That’s the general question, but let me give you a bit more context. When I teach curtilage, I use something called the Curtilage Color Codes. I won’t go into full detail here, it’s

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Open View Versus Plain View
Homes and Curtilage

Open View Versus Plain View

Today, I want to share the difference between open view and plain view, two legal concepts that often come up in law enforcement. What is open view? Open view occurs when you are in a non-protected area and observe incriminating evidence. It’s called open view because it typically happens in open fields. Now, what exactly

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Can Cops Order Suspect Out of Home During DV Call?
Homes and Curtilage

Can Cops Order Suspect Out of Home During DV Call?

A roadside chat from the studio. This one comes from an officer in Texas, where they call domestic violence family violence, and it has a few moving parts in it. Can we order domestic violence suspects out of their home? I m going to call this question: can we order domestic violence suspects out of their

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Can Police Enter Locked Room to Arrest DV Suspect?
Arrests

Can Police Enter Locked Room to Arrest DV Suspect?

Can You Enter a Locked Bedroom to Arrest a DV Suspect? Today’s question comes from an officer in Washington. Here’s the scenario: The domestic violence (DV) victim is outside her home, while the suspect is inside, locked in a bedroom. There is probable cause (PC) to arrest the suspect for DV. The victim indicates that

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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What is Entrapment?
Interview and Interrogation

What is Entrapment?

This questions comes from an officer in Nebraska, and the topic is: What is entrapment? Let’s break it down. Entrapment occurs when law enforcement officers engage in behavior so extreme and over-the-top that they essentially harass someone into committing a crime. However, simply giving someone an opportunity to commit a crime is not entrapment. Courts

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Can Police Conduct Knock and Talks at Odd Hours of the Night?
4th Amendment Basics

Can Police Conduct Knock and Talks at Odd Hours of the Night?

This question came from an officer in Texas who wanted clarification on knock and talks, and in particular whether police can do a knock and talk at odd hours of the night. The answer runs through a First Circuit case that had been decided just a few months before this was recorded. Can you do

December 18, 2024 Blue to Gold
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