Blue to Gold Resources

Legal insights for the street.

Practical case law analysis, officer-safety guidance, and legal updates written for today's law enforcement professionals.

Latest guidance

From the Legal Desk

231 articles

Barnes v. Felix legal update
Law Enforcement Liability

Barnes v. Felix legal update

We have received several questions about the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision Barnes v. Felix, so I wanted to take a moment to share some information and hopefully generate dialogue within your agency. What was the question in Barnes v. Felix? In Barnes v. Felix, Docket 23-1239, the question before the United States Supreme Court

May 20, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Can Police Help EMS Force an Overly Intoxicated Person to the ER?
Miscellaneous Search and Seizures

Can Police Help EMS Force an Overly Intoxicated Person to the ER?

This question came in from an officer in Tennessee. EMS was forcing a subject to go to the hospital against their will and asked police to help escort the subject to the ambulance, which may require force because they were refusing to go. The officer added that the subject was not doing anything criminally wrong

April 11, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Can You Search a Driver or Passenger Based on a K9 Alert on a Vehicle?
K9's

Can You Search a Driver or Passenger Based on a K9 Alert on a Vehicle?

Today, we have another question about search and seizure, this time from an officer in the state of Virginia. The officer asks: If a positive canine alert for drugs occurs on a vehicle, does that give you the right to search the driver and passengers for drugs? The short answer is: Generally, it gives you

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Advice for New Officers, When Can I Search a Car?
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Advice for New Officers, When Can I Search a Car?

Understanding Probable Cause in Law Enforcement: Insights for New Officers As a new officer in law enforcement, one of the questions that can often arise during traffic stops is how to determine when you have enough probable cause to search a vehicle. It s not always immediately clear, and the decision-making process can seem ambiguous at

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Could Police Detain a Driver Suspected for DUI on Their Property?
Homes and Curtilage

Could Police Detain a Driver Suspected for DUI on Their Property?

In a recent discussion about law enforcement and constitutional rights, a fascinating case from Montana brought up some thought-provoking questions about the extent of a police officer s authority during traffic stops, particularly when a suspect enters their driveway or private property. The key issue revolves around the concept of “curtilage,” or the area immediately surrounding

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Can You Run a Gun’s Serial Number During a Traffic Stop?
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Can You Run a Gun’s Serial Number During a Traffic Stop?

Recorded for the Roadside Chat just outside Cleveland, Ohio. Today s question: can you run the serial number of a firearm that you are holding during a traffic stop? Can you run a gun s serial number during a traffic stop? The answer is most likely, but there are some caveats I want to go over. So

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
US v. Rodriguez Traffic Stops and K9s
K9's

US v. Rodriguez Traffic Stops and K9s

Recorded in North Las Vegas while teaching a search and seizure class. The question is one that keeps coming up around the country: does Rodriguez v. United States mean you can never extend a traffic stop? Hey guys, it s Anthony Bandiero here, attorney and senior legal instructor, bringing the roadside chat. This broadcast is coming

February 17, 2025 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Put guidance into practice

Train with instructors who know the law—and the street.

Find Training