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231 articles

Can Police Demand ID During Consensual Encounter?
Consensual Encounters

Can Police Demand ID During Consensual Encounter?

Recorded at IACP 2024 in Boston. This question came from Trevor, who is from Canada and says he is not a LEO, but he followed down a rabbit hole and has been watching the videos pretty much all week. He has seen many videos on YouTube of police wanting to ID somebody during a consensual

December 3, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Is a Cell Phone Ping Enough PC for a Warrant?
Search Warrants

Is a Cell Phone Ping Enough PC for a Warrant?

Can a Find My iPhone ping provide probable cause for a search warrant? The officer asks: We’ve had an influx of stolen or lost phones, and the owners are asking for our help in retrieving them. It’s been our practice to go to the residence where the phone is pinging, do a knock-and-talk, and if

December 2, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Can a Driveway Traffic Stop Allow a K9 Sniff?
Homes and Curtilage

Can a Driveway Traffic Stop Allow a K9 Sniff?

A question about traffic stops and drug dogs: if a person pulls into the driveway during a traffic stop, would that also allow you to do a K9 sniff? Anthony recorded this answer in Boston in 2024, before the show floor opened up, because once it does it gets very loud in there with 20,000

December 2, 2024 Blue to Gold
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When Does Miranda Apply Over the Phone?
Interview and Interrogation

When Does Miranda Apply Over the Phone?

Another roadside chat, recorded at the IACP conference in Boston in 2024. This officer is a lieutenant with the Department of Veterans Affairs, and he asked about calling a suspect over the telephone to inquire whether they committed a suspected crime. Do you have to read Miranda when you interview a suspect over the phone?

December 2, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Search Incident to Arrest
4th Amendment Basics

Search Incident to Arrest

Can you make a search incident to arrest even if you re not planning to formally arrest the person and just issue a citation? Today s question comes from an officer in Colorado. He essentially asked, If I have probable cause to issue a citation for paraphernalia, can I also search their backpack or their person? Can

December 2, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Searching Bags Outside the Vehicle Under Carroll
K9's

Searching Bags Outside the Vehicle Under Carroll

So, I received a question from a cop in Texas. He says, The discussion came up during our K9 training group about being able to search a person s personal property, backpack, purse, etc., if it was removed from the vehicle prior to the free-air sniff and alert by the canine. My understanding is that if

November 25, 2024 Blue to Gold
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People v Bland and Search Incident to Citation
Arrests

People v Bland and Search Incident to Citation

All right, we’ve got another question that comes up a lot: Is a search incident to a non-custodial arrest, such as a summons for a crime where evidence could reasonably be located on a person, legal? This one comes from a cop in Colorado who had watched episode 421 on searches incident to a summons.

November 20, 2024 Blue to Gold
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Is Drinking From What Looks Like a Beer Bottle RS for a Stop?
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Is Drinking From What Looks Like a Beer Bottle RS for a Stop?

Does drinking from a brown glass bottle, similar to what a beer bottle looks like, give an officer reason to suspect a violation and stop someone to investigate a potential open container violation or DUI? What happened on the sarsaparilla stop in Florida? So, look, this question comes from a retired officer who wanted to

November 20, 2024 Blue to Gold
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