Blue to Gold Resources

Legal insights for the street.

Practical case law analysis, officer-safety guidance, and legal updates written for today's law enforcement professionals.

Latest guidance

From the Legal Desk

231 articles

Unconscious Person ID
4th Amendment Basics

Unconscious Person ID

Can you search an unconscious person s property for their ID? Generally, we cannot search people for identification if they re only being detained. They do have to identify themselves. They don t have to physically provide an ID, but if they fail to identify, then that has legal consequences. Searching them for their ID is a different

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Acknowledgement of Understanding Miranda
Interview and Interrogation

Acknowledgement of Understanding Miranda

“If after reading a suspect his Miranda rights, he does not acknowledge that he understands them, but begins talking, can the officer continue with the interrogation? This is John Wiehn, attorney and legal instructor for Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training, with another question on a new topic. In effect, basically, what we re asking is,

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Proper Use of Handcuffing
Law Enforcement Liability

Proper Use of Handcuffing

Let s start with some case law. The Ninth Circuit has held that you are allowed to use handcuffs during an investigative detention or traffic stop, if you can articulate it. A good case on this is United States versus Taylor, Ninth Circuit 1983. They basically held that the use of handcuffs, if reasonably necessary, has

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Security Door Knock and Talk
Homes and Curtilage

Security Door Knock and Talk

Can you open up a security door during a knock and talk? The officer is asking this question regarding a knock and talk. They don t have a warrant, they don t have exigency, they just want to do a knock and talk. Well, they approach the home, and the home has one of those security doors.

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Pat-down on An Overdose Suspect
Investigative Detentions

Pat-down on An Overdose Suspect

Can you patdown an overdose suspect? This question comes from an officer in Wisconsin. The officer says, “You respond and revive a suspected overdose patient. Can you conduct a patdown prior to them being transported by EMS? This is for the safety of the staff, due to drug abusers commonly carrying tools related to their

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Seizing Evidence Obtained by Another Person
4th Amendment Basics

Seizing Evidence Obtained by Another Person

How can police seize evidence that was obtained unlawfully by another person? Hello. My name is Anthony Bandiero, attorney and senior legal instructor for Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training. This question comes from an officer in Miami. He says, ‘We went to a number one call for a domestic disturbance. We re inside the residence

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Abandoned or Junked Vehicle
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Abandoned or Junked Vehicle

This is a question that comes up a lot. I m being very proactive about this issue, which is: Can police tag an abandoned or junked vehicle when it s on curtilage? Can police tag a junk vehicle on private property? Okay, here is the scenario. There s a new ordinance. This comes out of the great state

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Ordering Hidden Occupants Out of A Vehicle
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Ordering Hidden Occupants Out of A Vehicle

How can police order potentially smuggled people in a van out? My name is Anthony Bandiero, attorney and senior legal instructor for Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training, bringing this question from officer in Illinois. The officer says, “Would it be a Fourth Amendment violation by entering a full size van? It s about 95 degrees

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Can Police Officers Open a Car Door for ID Check?
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Can Police Officers Open a Car Door for ID Check?

Can officers open a car door if the driver refuses to identify themselves? I m Anthony Bandiero, attorney and senior legal instructor for Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training. This question comes from an Officer in Arizona. Here is the scenario. An officer basically makes a traffic stop, and the driver is refusing to identify themselves,

October 26, 2023 Blue to Gold
Read Article
Put guidance into practice

Train with instructors who know the law—and the street.

Find Training