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231 articles

Back Yard Arrests
Arrests

Back Yard Arrests

Anthony Bandiero here. The question I have for you is: Can officers go into the backyard when they re serving an arrest warrant and not violate curtilage? The answer is, “Yes,” officers can do it. And here s why. First of all, from the Supreme Court s perspective, the back yard is typically treated like the home itself.

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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Community Caretaking and Red Flag Laws
Homes and Curtilage

Community Caretaking and Red Flag Laws

This is a commentary on Caniglia v. Strom, US Supreme Court, May 17, 2021. This is a massively, important case on two fronts. Number one: firearm confiscation and red flag laws. Number two: a little more guidance on the so called Community Caretaking Doctrine as it applies to homes. Why did officers enter a home

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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Misdemeanor Crimes not Committed in Your Presence
4th Amendment Basics

Misdemeanor Crimes not Committed in Your Presence

Our next topic is: How do you handle misdemeanor crimes that are not committed in your presence? Many states have a misdemeanor restriction that you cannot make an arrest for a mis-demeanor that was not committed in your presence. Now, all of those states that have this restriction also have some exceptions. For example: DUI,

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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Running Firearm Serial Number During Traffic Stop
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Running Firearm Serial Number During Traffic Stop

Our next question is: Can you run the serial number of a firearm that you are holding during a traffic stop? The answer is; most likely, but there are some caveats I want to go over. Can you take a gun from a lawfully armed driver during a traffic stop? First of all, we do

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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Searching Passengers for Marijuana
Traffic Stops and Vehicles

Searching Passengers for Marijuana

Today we are going to answer a question that a lot of you have on your mind. Can you search a vehicle’s passenger for marijuana? And the answer is: probably. However, I have to go into some legal reasoning here because the answer is really not that clear. There are two key cases I want

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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Can Officers Lie During Knock and Talks?
Homes and Curtilage

Can Officers Lie During Knock and Talks?

The question of the day is: Can officers lie during a knock and talk? The answer is, “Yes.” Certainly officers are not required to share all their inner secrets about an investigation with an occupant. So that s not a problem. Courts have upheld deception during investigations for centuries. But I want to transition to another

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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K9 Sniffs in Parking Lots
Homes and Curtilage

K9 Sniffs in Parking Lots

Today s question is: Can you run a canine in a motel parking lot? The short answer is yes, you can, and here s why. A person that is staying at a hotel does not usually have any reasonable expectation of privacy in the parking lot. Think about it. When you go to stay at a Hilton

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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What is Plain View?
4th Amendment Basics

What is Plain View?

What is plain view? Plain view is nothing more than right to be, right to see. That s the simplicity of it: right to be, right to see, hear and smell. So basically, the idea here is that if you are lawfully present, there is no search under the Fourth Amendment if you are simply using

October 27, 2023 Blue to Gold
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